Memorial Day 2023: Cybersecurity Careers for Military Veterans
Memorial Day honors those who served in the military. As we remember their service, it's worth talking about something practical: military veterans transitioning to civilian careers often excel in cybersecurity, and the industry desperately needs their skills.
The cybersecurity skills gap is real. There are hundreds of thousands of unfilled cybersecurity positions across the US. At the same time, military veterans leave service every year with directly applicable experience and struggle to find civilian careers that value their skills.
Let's talk about why military experience translates well to cybersecurity and how veterans can make the transition successfully.
Why Military Veterans Excel in Cybersecurity
Security Clearance and Discipline
Many military roles, especially in intelligence and communications, involve handling classified information. Veterans with security clearances already understand information security principles, need-to-know access, and operational security.
The discipline and attention to detail required in military service translates directly to security work, where small mistakes can have serious consequences.
Adversarial Thinking
Military training involves understanding adversaries: their capabilities, intentions, tactics. This is exactly the mindset needed for cybersecurity, where you're constantly thinking about what attackers might do and how to defend against it.
Veterans who worked in intelligence, signals intelligence, or information warfare already think this way. It's a harder skill to teach than technical knowledge.
Incident Response Experience
Military operations happen under pressure, with incomplete information, and require quick decision-making. These are exactly the conditions of cybersecurity incident response.
When systems are under attack and decisions need to be made fast, veterans' experience operating in high-stress environments is invaluable.
Team Coordination
Effective cybersecurity requires coordination across teams, clear communication, and understanding chains of command. Military experience provides exactly this kind of structured team operations background.
Translating Military Skills to Cyber Roles
Different military specialties map to different cybersecurity roles:
Signals Intelligence / Communications
Military communications and signals intelligence work translates directly to:
- Network security
- Security operations center (SOC) analyst
- Threat intelligence analyst
- Network monitoring and defense
Intelligence Analysis
Military intelligence analysis skills transfer to:
- Threat intelligence
- Security research
- Risk assessment
- Incident investigation
Information Warfare / Cyber Operations
Direct cyber warfare experience obviously maps to civilian cybersecurity, especially:
- Penetration testing
- Red team operations
- Security architecture
- Defensive cyber operations
Even Non-Cyber Military Roles
Veterans without direct cyber experience can still succeed in cybersecurity. Skills like:
- Following procedures and protocols
- Attention to detail
- Working under pressure
- Clear communication
- Understanding operational security
...are valuable in many entry-level cybersecurity positions and provide a foundation for developing technical skills.
Challenges Veterans Face
Translating Experience
Military job titles and descriptions don't always map obviously to civilian roles. A "25B Information Technology Specialist" or "CTN Cryptologic Technician Networks" doesn't mean much to civilian HR departments.
Veterans need to translate military experience into civilian language and connect their military roles to civilian job requirements.
Credential Gaps
Many civilian cybersecurity jobs require certifications like CISSP, Security+, or CEH. Veterans may have equivalent knowledge and experience but lack the specific certifications civilian employers expect.
Cultural Differences
Military and civilian workplaces have different cultures, communication styles, and organizational structures. The transition requires adapting to less structured environments and different expectations.
Networking
Job searches often depend on professional networks. Veterans transitioning to civilian careers may lack established networks in the cybersecurity industry.
Making the Transition Work
Get Civilian Certifications
While you're still in service or immediately after transition, pursue industry certifications:
- CompTIA Security+: Entry-level security certification, good foundation
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): Good for veterans with offensive cyber experience
- CISSP: More advanced, but powerful credential if you have the required experience
- GIAC certifications: Specialized certifications for different security domains
Many veterans can use GI Bill benefits to pay for certification training and exams.
Translate Your Resume
Rewrite military experience in civilian language:
- Instead of military job titles, use civilian equivalents (Network Administrator, Security Analyst, etc.)
- Focus on skills and outcomes, not military jargon
- Quantify accomplishments where possible
- Highlight security clearances prominently
Consider getting professional resume help from services that specialize in military-to-civilian transitions.
Build a Civilian Network
Join professional organizations like:
- InfraGard (FBI partnership with private sector)
- ISSA (Information Systems Security Association)
- Local cybersecurity meetups and conferences
- Veteran-focused tech groups
These networks provide job leads, mentorship, and connections to hiring managers.
Consider Apprenticeships or Entry Roles
You might have deep expertise but lack specific civilian experience. Entry-level positions or apprenticeship programs can provide on-ramp to civilian cybersecurity careers.
Don't be discouraged if you have to start at a more junior level than your military experience might suggest. Advancement can be rapid once you're established.
Leverage Veteran Hiring Programs
Many companies, especially those with government contracts, have veteran hiring initiatives. Federal jobs often give veterans preference. Look for employers who actively recruit veterans.
Resources for Veteran Transitions
VetsinTech
Nonprofit helping veterans transition to technology careers, including cybersecurity. Provides training, mentorship, and connections to employers.
Hiring Our Heroes
US Chamber of Commerce Foundation program connecting transitioning military, veterans, and military spouses to civilian careers.
Cyber Warrior Network
Veteran-focused cybersecurity career development and networking organization.
SkillBridge
DOD program allowing service members to gain civilian work experience during their last 180 days of service. Many cybersecurity companies participate.
SANS VetSuccess
SANS Institute program providing cybersecurity training to military veterans at reduced cost or free.
What Employers Should Know
If you're hiring for cybersecurity positions, consider veteran candidates even if they don't exactly match traditional profiles:
Look Beyond Credentials
Military experience may be more valuable than civilian certifications for some roles. Assess skills and aptitude, not just credentials.
Help with Translation
Understand that military job titles don't map cleanly to civilian roles. Ask about actual responsibilities and skills, not just job titles.
Provide Onboarding Support
Veterans may need help adapting to civilian workplace culture. Clear expectations and mentorship help smooth the transition.
Value Security Clearances
If your company does government contracting, security clearances are hugely valuable. Active clearances can be worth tens of thousands of dollars in recruitment and clearance processing costs.
Our Take
The cybersecurity industry has a talent shortage. Military veterans have valuable skills that translate directly to cybersecurity work. This should be an easy match, but the transition often isn't smooth because of credentialing requirements, networking gaps, and translation challenges.
Both veterans and employers can do better. Veterans can be more proactive about certifications, networking, and translating their experience. Employers can look beyond traditional credentials and provide better onboarding support.
At Robell Technologies, we've hired veterans over the years and found them to be excellent team members who bring different perspectives and strong operational discipline. We encourage other small IT companies to consider veteran candidates even if they don't have traditional cybersecurity backgrounds.
This Memorial Day, as we honor military service, let's also think about how to better support veterans transitioning to civilian cybersecurity careers. The industry needs them, and they've earned the opportunity to succeed.